{"id":1052,"date":"2025-03-27T10:23:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T09:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/?p=1052"},"modified":"2025-03-27T10:23:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T09:23:07","slug":"fermeture-de-la-bibliotheque-la-perouse-un-nouvel-exemple-de-labandon-des-services-publics-par-letat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/2025\/03\/27\/fermeture-de-la-bibliotheque-la-perouse-un-nouvel-exemple-de-labandon-des-services-publics-par-letat\/","title":{"rendered":"Fermeture de la biblioth\u00e8que La P\u00e9rouse\u00a0: un nouvel exemple de l\u2019abandon des services publics par l\u2019\u00c9tat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
La d\u00e9cision de fermer la biblioth\u00e8que universitaire La P\u00e9rouse (BLP) \u00e0 Brest, annonc\u00e9e par la pr\u00e9sidence de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Bretagne occidentale (UBO), est une illustration criante de la politique de d\u00e9sengagement de l\u2019\u00c9tat en mati\u00e8re d\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de recherche. Ce choix, justifi\u00e9 par des raisons financi\u00e8res, r\u00e9v\u00e8le en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une faillite organis\u00e9e et assum\u00e9e, o\u00f9 les logiques comptables priment sur les besoins de la communaut\u00e9 universitaire et scientifique.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Une d\u00e9cision dict\u00e9e par l\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, l\u2019UBO subit les effets d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8res du d\u00e9sengagement de l\u2019\u00c9tat dans le financement des universit\u00e9s. La pr\u00e9sidence de l\u2019universit\u00e9 justifie la fermeture par un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire r\u00e9ajust\u00e9 \u00e0 5\u00a0millions d\u2019euros pour 2025. La conclusion est sans appel\u00a0: faute de moyens, une infrastructure essentielle dispara\u00eet. Cette justification est d\u2019autant plus pr\u00e9occupante que la BLP, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e en sciences maritimes, aurait pu pr\u00e9tendre \u00e0 un statut renforc\u00e9 en raison de son r\u00f4le strat\u00e9gique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le paradoxe est frappant\u00a0: alors que 2025 est annonc\u00e9e comme l\u2019\u00ab\u2009ann\u00e9e de la mer\u2009\u00bb, l\u2019universit\u00e9 ferme un centre documentaire essentiel pour les chercheurs et \u00e9tudiants de ce domaine. On voit ici l\u2019illustration d\u2019une politique \u00e0 courte vue, o\u00f9 l\u2019on pr\u00e9f\u00e8re sacrifier un outil collectif plut\u00f4t que de d\u00e9fendre un investissement durable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un service essentiel balay\u00e9 d\u2019un revers de main<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Les chiffres avanc\u00e9s pour justifier cette fermeture masquent mal la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du service rendu\u00a0: en 2024, la BLP a accueilli 5\u2009600\u00a0usagers et form\u00e9 400\u00a0\u00e9tudiants. Cette biblioth\u00e8que, fruit d\u2019un partenariat entre l\u2019UBO, l\u2019Ifremer et l\u2019IRD, poss\u00e9dait un fonds documentaire de 37\u2009000\u00a0ouvrages et 2\u2009800\u00a0titres de revues, dont 70\u00a0% appartiennent \u00e0 l\u2019Ifremer. Malgr\u00e9 ces atouts, l\u2019universit\u00e9 choisit de \u00ab\u2009rationaliser\u2009\u00bb l\u2019espace et de r\u00e9affecter les locaux \u00e0 des bureaux et salles de coworking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mais une biblioth\u00e8que ne se r\u00e9sume pas \u00e0 des m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s. Elle est un lieu de transmission, de partage des savoirs et de construction de l\u2019esprit critique. Ce choix de fermeture revient \u00e0 nier la mission m\u00eame de l\u2019universit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Des cons\u00e9quences lourdes pour les \u00e9tudiants et les chercheurs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Le vice-pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019UBO affirme que les \u00e9tudiants pourront se rendre \u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que de l\u2019\u00c9cole nationale d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs de Brest (ENIB), situ\u00e9e \u00e0 dix minutes \u00e0 pied. Cette solution est d\u00e9risoire\u00a0: transf\u00e9rer une partie des collections et esp\u00e9rer que cela suffira \u00e0 compenser la disparition de la BLP rel\u00e8ve d\u2019un m\u00e9pris total pour les besoins des usagers et des personnels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La fermeture de la BLP impacte directement les biblioth\u00e9caires, dont l\u2019expertise en formation et accompagnement des chercheurs est cruciale. Les six salari\u00e9s du service Information scientifique et technique de l\u2019Ifremer vont \u00eatre r\u00e9affect\u00e9s, une d\u00e9cision qui met en p\u00e9ril l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 et l\u2019exploitation du fonds documentaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une politique destructrice des services publics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ce cas est embl\u00e9matique d\u2019un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne plus large\u00a0: le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement progressif des services publics sous couvert de rentabilit\u00e9. L\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, d\u00e9j\u00e0 en souffrance, subit des coupes budg\u00e9taires qui remettent en question l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la connaissance. La BLP n\u2019est pas un cas isol\u00e9, mais un sympt\u00f4me d\u2019une logique plus large o\u00f9 les biblioth\u00e8ques universitaires sont sacrifi\u00e9es sur l\u2019autel de l\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce n\u2019est pas seulement une biblioth\u00e8que qui ferme\u00a0: c\u2019est une porte qui se ferme sur l\u2019avenir des \u00e9tudiants et des chercheurs. Si rien n\u2019est fait pour inverser cette tendance, ce sont les fondements m\u00eames de l\u2019universit\u00e9 qui seront mis en p\u00e9ril.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Lesbats Stephane (2000). B\u00e2timent de la Biblioth\u00e8que La P\u00e9rouse \u00e0 Brest \u2014 Fa\u00e7ade sud (s\u00e9rie\u00a01). Ifremer.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Cet article est la rubrique 9 sur 10 du Convergences N\u00b0 305 \u2013 Mars 2025<\/a><\/div>  
","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La d\u00e9cision de fermer la biblioth\u00e8que universitaire La P\u00e9rouse (BLP) \u00e0 Brest, annonc\u00e9e par la pr\u00e9sidence de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Bretagne occidentale (UBO), est une illustration criante de la politique de d\u00e9sengagement de l\u2019\u00c9tat en mati\u00e8re d\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de recherche. Ce choix, justifi\u00e9 par des raisons financi\u00e8res, r\u00e9v\u00e8le en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une faillite organis\u00e9e et assum\u00e9e, […]<\/p>\n
Cet article est la rubrique 9 de 10 du Convergences N\u00b0 305 \u2013 Mars 2025<\/a><\/div>  
","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,5],"tags":[],"series":[85],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-1052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-305-mars-2025","category-bibliotheques","series-n-305-mars-2025","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1052"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1058,"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052\/revisions\/1058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1052"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1052"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/convergences.snasub.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=1052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}